Dropwise Condensation

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Chapter: Pharmaceutical Engineering: Heat Transfer

Under some surface conditions, the condensate does not form a continuous film. Droplets are formed, which grow, coalesce, and then run from the surface.


DROPWISE CONDENSATION

Under some surface conditions, the condensate does not form a continuous film. Droplets are formed, which grow, coalesce, and then run from the surface. Since a fraction of the surface is always directly exposed to the vapor, film resistance is absent and heat transfer coefficients that may be ten times those of film con-densation are obtained. This process is known as dropwise condensation. Although highly desirable, its occurrence, which depends on the wettability of the surface, is not predictable and cannot be used as a basis for design.

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