Blood

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Chapter: Anatomy and Physiology for Health Professionals: Blood

Blood is pumped by the heart through a closed circuit of blood vessels to the body tissues, returning back to the heart.

Blood

Blood

After studying this chapter, readers should be able to:

1. Describe the important components of the blood.

2. Specify the composition of plasma.

3. List three types of plasma proteins.

4. List the characteristics of the functions of red blood cells.

5. Describe the functions of hemoglobin.

6. Categorize the various white blood cells on the basis of their structures and functions.

7. Describe the function and production of platelets.

8. Distinguish between granulocytes and agranulocytes.

9. Discuss mechanisms that control blood loss after an injury.

10. Explain the importance of blood typing and the basis for ABO and Rh incompatibilities.

Overview

Blood is pumped by the heart through a closed circuit of blood vessels to the body tissues, returning back to the heart. This chapter focuses on the structure and func-tions of the blood. The blood’s functions include trans-portation, protection by fighting foreign invaders, and clotting to prevent bleeding. The blood is also involved in maintaining acid–base balance, fluid and electrolyte balance, and the regulation of body temperature.

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