Overview of Bioenergetics and Oxidative Phosphorylation

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Chapter: Biochemistry : Bioenergetics and Oxidative Phosphorylation

Bioenergetics describes the transfer and utilization of energy in biologic systems. It makes use of a few basic ideas from the field of thermodynamics, particularly the concept of free energy.


Bioenergetics and Oxidative Phosphorylation

 

OVERVIEW

Bioenergetics describes the transfer and utilization of energy in biologic systems. It makes use of a few basic ideas from the field of thermodynamics, particularly the concept of free energy. Changes in free energy provide a measure of the energetic feasibility of a chemical reaction and can, therefore, allow prediction of whether a reaction or process can take place. Bioenergetics concerns only the initial and final energy states of reaction components, not the mechanism or how much time is needed for the chemical change to take place (the rate). In short, bioenergetics predicts if a process is possible, whereas kinetics measures how fast the reaction occurs.

 

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